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Application Note :  Flame AAS Technique
  Determination of Pb in NaCl solution  
     
   
 
     
  Experimental  
  The measurements are performed by using the Flame AAS technique with Single beam mode and Background correction is without Background correction, Deuterium background correction and Self-reversal (Smith-Hieftje) Background correction.  
      
  Sample preparation  
  Prepared sample solution of Pb 1.0 mg/L in 1% HNO3 and 1.0 mg/L Pb in 3% NaCl and 1% HNO3  
      
  Method parameter  
  Element : Pb  
  Flame type : Air-C2H2  
   

 
Result:
  
       

 Figure 1 : Comparison of data by using Without Background, Deuterium and Self- reversal Background correction mode ( without NaCl).

    
    
Figure 2 : Comparison of data by using Without Background, Deuterium and self- reversal Background correction mode ( Addition NaCl).

           

      
    


 
Summary
The Deuterium Background correction (D2) cannot suppress the matrix (Over the UV range) The Deuterium Background correction can solve the problem of the matrix in the range of UV wavelength ( 190 – 350 nm). The resonance line of the matrix (Na from NaCl) is 589.0 nm.
 
The Self-reversal Background Correction (S-H) can suppress the matrix (NaCl) better than Deuterium (D2) and Non-Background correction. The Self-reversal Background Correction (S-H) can solve the problem of the matrix in each wavelength depends on that element. The value of background in the Self-reversal Background Correction mode is more than that of Deuterium mode and Non-Background correction mode. The Self-reversal Background Correction is the good technique for determination of the trace elements which there is the wavelength of the matrix more than 350 nm.
 

       

     
   

         

      

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